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pledge:一词多义|CATTI和MTI
文章来源:高斋翻译学堂 发布时间:2019-03-15 13:41 作者:高斋翻译学堂 点击:

原文和译文出自:英文巴士

【原文】The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda pledges to leave no one behind. That includes people with albinism. The cycle of attacks, discrimination and poverty must be broken.
【译文】

《2030年可持续发展议程》承诺不让任何人掉队。这包括白化病患者。袭击、歧视和贫穷的循环必须打破。

重点词汇短语解析:

pledge

1、N-COUNT保证;诺言;誓言 When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.

The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.

会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。

2、VERB 保证,许诺,发誓(做);保证给予 When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.

Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity...

达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

3、VERB 许诺拨(款);许诺给予 If you pledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over aparticular period.

The French President is pledging $150million in French aid next year...

法国总统许诺为法国明年的援助经费拨款1.5亿美元。

...a pledge of forty two million dollars a month.

每月拨款4,200万美元的承诺

4、VERB 使保证,使许诺,使发誓(遵循或支持) If you pledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.

The treaties renounce the use of force and pledge the two countries to co-operation.

条约声明放弃使用武力,并保证两国将进行合作。

5、VERB 用…抵押;以…典押 If you pledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.

He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.

他要她拿房子来抵押贷款。

(以上词汇解释和例句来自柯林斯词典)

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