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取自《新疆的劳动就业保障》白皮书，完整版在这里：

http://www.gaozhaiedu.com/html/whitepaper/baipishushuangyu/2020/0922/3776.html

劳动是人的存在方式，也是人类的本质活动。劳动创造美好生活，促进人的全面发展和人类文明进步。《中华人民共和国宪法》赋予公民劳动的权利和义务。保障劳动权就是维护人的尊严，就是保障人权。

Work creates the means of existence and is an essential human activity. It creates a better life and enables all-round human development and the progress of civilization. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China provides that all citizens have the right and obligation to work. To protect the right to work is to safeguard human dignity and human rights.

中国是人口大国，也是劳动力大国。做好劳动就业保障工作，关系劳动者基本权利和生活幸福，关系经济发展、社会和谐，关系国家繁荣、民族复兴。中国坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，高度重视劳动就业保障工作，大力实施就业优先战略和积极的就业政策。充分尊重劳动者意愿，依法保障公民劳动权利，积极践行国际劳工和人权标准，努力使人人都能通过辛勤劳动创造幸福生活、实现自身发展。

China has a large population and workforce. Employment and job security are key to guaranteeing workers’ basic rights and wellbeing, and have a significant impact on economic development, social harmony, national prosperity, and the nation’s rejuvenation. China is committed to the people-centered philosophy of development, attaches great importance to job security, gives high priority to employment, and pursues a proactive set of policies on employment. It fully respects the wishes of workers, protects citizens’ right to work in accordance with the law, applies international labor and human rights standards, and strives to enable everyone to create a happy life and achieve their own development through hard work.

优化产业结构扩充就业容量。紧紧抓住“一带一路”建设机遇，完善多元化产业体系，既注重发展资本、技术和知识密集的先进制造业和新兴产业，又大力发展纺织服装、消费电子、鞋帽箱包等劳动密集型产业，以及电子商务、文化创意、全域旅游、健康养老等现代服务业，着力拓展就业空间，扩大就业规模。

Upgrading the industrial structure to increase employment. Xinjiang has seized the development opportunities brought by the Belt and Road Initiative to diversify its industrial structure, promoting capital-, technology- and knowledge-intensive advanced manufacturing industries and emerging industries, boosting labor-intensive industries such as textiles and garments, shoes and accessories, and consumer electronics, and encouraging modern service industries such as e-commerce, cultural and creative businesses, all-area-advancing tourism, health care, and elderly care, all with a view to expanding the capacity and scale of employment.

2012年成立的新疆准东经济技术开发区，立足优势资源转换，大力发展新材料、新能源等六大产业，截至2019年底，已吸纳8万余人就业。2014年以来，国家大力支持新疆纺织业发展，仅2017年至2019年全疆纺织服装产业新增就业35万人。

In 2012, Xinjiang Zhundong Economic and Technological Development Zone was established, utilizing competitive resources to develop six pillar industries, including new materials and new energy. By the end of 2019, the development zone was providing employment for more than 80,000 people. Since 2014, the state has given strong support to Xinjiang’s textiles industry, which created 350,000 new jobs from 2017 to 2019.

劳动改变生活，劳动创造幸福。展望未来，新疆将坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持就业是民生之本的理念，继续实施就业优先战略和更加积极的就业政策，大力促进劳动就业，为实现更加充分、更高质量的就业，不断满足各族人民日益增长的美好生活需要而不懈努力。Work helps to make a difference and create happiness. Looking forward, Xinjiang will continue its commitment to the people-centered philosophy of development, adhere to the principle that employment is of paramount importance to people’s wellbeing, implement the strategy of giving priority to employment, and introduce more proactive policies to boost employment. With tireless efforts it will strive to grow employment in volume and quality, to meet the growing expectation of all ethnic groups for a better life.

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