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G20闭幕致辞学习笔记|CATTI
文章来源:高斋翻译学堂 发布时间:2019-03-13 17:09 作者:高斋翻译学堂 点击:

G20闭幕致辞学习笔记

各位同事

Dear Colleagues,

我们用了一天半的时间,围绕会议主题和重点议题进行了热烈而富有成果的讨论,就加强政策协调、创新增长方式,全球经济金融治理,国际贸易和投资,包容和联动式发展等议题,以及影响世界经济的其他突出问题,深入交换看法,达成许多重要共识。

Over the past one and a half days, we have had intensive and productive discussions on the key agenda items under the theme of the Summit. We had an in-depth exchange of views on strengthening policy coordination, breaking a new path for growth, more effective and efficient global economic and financial governance, robust international trade and investment, inclusive and interconnected development and other issues affecting the world economy, and reached important consensus in many areas.

词汇解析:

intensive:英 [ɪnˈtensɪv]  美 [ɪnˈtɛnsɪv]

adj.加强的,强烈的;[农]精耕细作的; [语]加强语意的;(农业方法)集约的

n.加强器;   [语]强义词,强调成份

例句:Each counsellor undergoes an intensive training programme before beginning work.

每个辅导员在上岗前都要接受密集培训。

第一,我们决心为世界经济指明方向,规划路径。

First, we are determined to point the way and set the course for the world economy. 

我们认为,当前世界经济增长仍然乏力,增长动力不足,国际和地区热点问题以及全球性挑战对世界经济的影响不容忽视。

We share the view that the world economic recovery remains weak, weighed down byinsufficient drivers of growth and negative impact of regional and international hot-spots and global challenges.

维护世界和平稳定,为促进全球经济增长创造良好环境至关重要。

It is crucial to maintain peace and stability and foster an enabling environment for world economic development. 

词汇解析:

foster :英 [ˈfɒstə(r)]  美 [ˈfɔ:stə(r)]

v.培养;促进;抚育;代养adj.寄养的;代养的

例句:Little Jack was placed with foster parents

小杰克和养父母住在一起。

我们要继续加强宏观政策沟通和协调,发扬同舟共济、合作共赢的伙伴精神,凝聚共识,形成合力,促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长。

We will further strengthen macro-policy dialogue and coordination, work in the spirit of partnership to promote mutual help and win-win cooperation, and concentrate our minds and energy to pursue strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth. 

我们通过了《二十国集团领导人杭州峰会公报》,进一步明确了二十国集团合作的发展方向、目标、举措,就推动世界经济增长达成了杭州共识,为构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济描绘了愿景。

We have adopted the G20 Leaders’ Communiqué of the Hangzhou Summit. It sets out the direction, goals and steps for G20 cooperation, embodies the Hangzhou Consensus for growth, and provides the blueprint for building an innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy.

词汇解析:

embody英 [ɪmˈbɒdi]  美 [ɪmˈbɑ:di] 

vt.表现,象征;包含,收录;使具体化;[军]组编

例句 :Jack Kennedy embodied all the hopes of the 1960s

杰克·肯尼迪代表了20世纪60年代的全部希望。

我们认为,面对当前世界经济的风险和挑战,需要标本兼治,综合施策,运用好财政、货币、结构性改革等多种有效政策工具,既要做好短期风险防范和应对,也要挖掘中长期增长潜力;既要保持总需求力度,也要改善供给质量。

We believe that addressing the risks and challenges to today’s world economy requires multi-pronged solution to tackle both the symptoms and the root causes.A host of effective policy tools, fiscal, monetary and structural, must be leveraged to sharpen vigilance and buffer against short-term risks, unleash medium- to long-term potential, ensure sufficient aggregate demand, and improve the quality of supply.

词汇解析:

fiscal:英 [ˈfɪskl]  美 [ˈfɪskəl] adj.

财政上的,会计的;国库的

n.财政年度,会计年度;财政部长,(苏格兰等的)检察官,(西班牙及葡萄牙的)检察长;印花税票

例句:The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster

政府把自己推向了财政危机的边缘。

monetary:英 [ˈmʌnɪtri]  美 [ˈmʌnɪteri]

adj.货币的,金钱的;钱的(尤指一国的金融);金融的;财政的,财政(上)的

例句:Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation

一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策,以避免通货膨胀

leveraged:英 [ˈli:vərɪdʒ]  美 [ˈli:vərɪdʒ]

n.杠杆作用;影响力;优势,力量;举债经营v.举债经营;借贷收购

例句:His function as a Mayor affords him the leverage to get things done through attending committee meetings.

他的市长身份使他有能力通过出席委员会会议来达成一些事情。

unleash:英 [ʌnˈli:ʃ]  美 [ʌnˈliʃ] vt.解开…的皮带;放纵;解除…的束缚;发泄

例句:Then he unleashed his own, unstoppable, attack

接着他开始了自己不可阻挡的攻击。

aggregate:英 [ˈægrɪgət]  美 [ˈæɡrɪɡɪt]

n.骨料;合计;聚集体;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的)

adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达

例句:The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand

国民生产总值的增长率将取决于总需求的增长率。

vigilance:英 ['vɪdʒɪləns]  美 [ˈvɪdʒələns] n.警惕;警戒;<正>警觉;<医>失眠症

例句:Constant vigilance is necessary in order to avoid accidents.

为了避免意外事故,必须经常保持警惕。

这将向国际社会传递二十国集团成员共促全球经济增长的积极信号,有助于提振市场信心,维护全球金融市场稳定。

This will send a strong signal of G20’s commitment to global growth, and will go a long way toshoring up market confidence and ensuring stability of global financial markets.

学习笔记:

go a long way: v. 大有帮助,走了一大段路,采取主动

例如:That sort of approach should go a long way toward breaking the ice 

那种方法对打破僵局会大有帮助。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

shore up : 支撑,支持

例:The democracies of the West may find it hard to shore up their defences. 

西方的民主国家可能会发现很难自圆其说。(《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

第二,我们决心创新增长方式,为世界经济注入新动力。

Second, we are determined to break a new path for growth and instill new dynamism into the world economy.

学习笔记:

break a new path:开辟一条新路;别开生面

例如: We must break a new path. 我们必须闯出一条新路子。(《汉英大辞典》

dynamism: [ˈdaɪnəmɪzəm] n.(人的)活力;精力,魄力;劲头;[哲]物力论,力本学

例如:Such changes are indicators of economic dynamism. 

这些变化是经济腾飞的标志。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

我们一致通过了《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》,决心从根本上寻找世界经济持续健康增长之道,紧紧抓住创新、新工业革命、数字经济等新要素新业态带来的新机遇,并制定一系列具体行动计划。

We have unanimously adopted the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth. It reflects our desire to find the right pathway toward sustained and healthy growth of the world economy, capitalize on the new opportunities brought about by innovation, the new industrial revolution, digital economy and other new factors and business types, and flesh out a series of specific action plans. 

学习笔记:

unanimously: [jʊ'nænɪməslɪ]  adv. 无异议地,全体一致地

例如:The Board of Directors has approved the decision unanimously. 

董事会成员一致批准了该项决定。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

capitalize: [ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz] 

vt.用大写字母写或印刷;使…资本化;估计…的价值;把…定为首都 

 vi. 利用;积累资本

例如:The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public's discontent with thegovernment.  叛乱分子似乎想要利用公众对政府的不满情绪。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

bring about:  实现;使(船)掉转船头;造成,引起[导致](某事);创造

例如:To that extent they helped bring about their own destruction 

他们正是如此推波助澜,导致了自己的毁灭。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

flesh out:充实,使有血有肉

例如:Your summary will need fleshing out before you present it.
你的总结需要增加一些具体材料再交出。

我们支持以科技创新为核心,带动发展理念、体制机制、商业模式等全方位、多层次、宽领域创新,推动创新成果交流共享。

We agree to encourage multi-leveled innovation in a wide range of domains, including development concepts, institutional architecture and business models, with science and technology innovation at the core. We also believe that fruits of innovation should be shared.

学习笔记:

domain: [dəˈmeɪn] 

 n.范围,领域;领土,疆土;管辖范围;[计]域名

例如:This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。  (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

 

我们决定大力推进结构性改革,制定了优先领域、指导原则、指标体系。

We decide to forge ahead with structural reform and have identified the priority areas, guiding principles and a set of indicators. 

学习笔记:

forge ahead:开拓进取;稳步前进, 突然加速前进 

例如:Now is the time to forge ahead with all the enthusiasm and optimism that you canmanage. 

现在到了拿出你最大的热情和积极性,努力进取的时候了。(《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

indicator: [ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)] 

 n.指示器;[化]指示剂;指示者

例如:Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths. 

出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》的达成,将使我们在理念上有共识、行动上有计划、机制上有保障,有助于为全球增长开辟新路径,全面提升世界经济中长期增长潜力。

The Blueprint provides us with the consensus, action plan and the overall framework to open up a new path for global growth and increase medium- to long-term potential of the world economy.

第三,我们决心完善全球经济金融治理,提高世界经济抗风险能力。

Third, we are determined to improve global economic and financial governance to enhance the resilience of the world economy. 

词汇解析:

Resilience:英 [rɪ'zɪlɪəns]  美 [rɪˈzɪliəns] 

n. 恢复力;弹力;顺应力

例句:And I think what we're seeing in the economy now is the inherent resilience of theAmerican economy and the American people.  

而且我认为,我认为,在经济方面,我们现在看到的是美国经济和美国人民一直以来所固有的弹性。

我们同意继续推动国际金融机构份额和治理结构改革,扩大特别提款权的使用,强化全球金融安全网,提升国际货币体系稳定性和韧性。

We agree to advance the quota and governance reform of international financial institutions, broaden the use of SDR, strengthen the Global Financial Safety Net and make the international monetary system more stable and resilient. 

词汇解析:

Resilient: 

英 [rɪ'zɪlɪənt]  美 [rɪ'zɪlɪənt] 

adj. 弹回的,有弹力的adj. 能复原的;有复原力的

例句:Do you feel that your muscles do not have the strength and resilience that they should have?

你觉得你的肌肉不具备它应有的力量和弹性了吗?

我们决心加强落实各项金融改革举措,密切监测和应对金融体系潜在风险和脆弱性,深化普惠金融、绿色金融、气候资金领域合作,共同维护国际金融市场稳定。

We resolve to implement various financial reforms, closely monitor and address the underlying risks and vulnerability of the financial system, deepen cooperation on financial inclusion, green financing and climate fund, and jointly maintain stability in international financial markets.

我们决定深化国际税收合作,通过税收促进全球投资和增长。

We will enhance international tax cooperation as a means to promote global investment and growth.  

我们就能源可及性、可再生能源、能效共同制定了行动计划,以提升全球能源治理有效性。

To transform the global energy governance, we have formulated an action plan on energy access, renewable energy and energy efficiency. 

我们就继续深化反腐败合作达成多项共识,决心让腐败分子在二十国乃至全球更大范围无处藏身、无所遁形。

On corruption, we have reached further consensus on deepening cooperation and are determined to deprive all corrupt elements of any safe haven in G20 countries and beyond. 

我们期待通过上述成果和举措,全面提升全球经济金融治理结构的平衡性、机制的可靠性、行动的有效性,为世界经济增长保驾护航。

We hope the above progress and measures will lead to more balanced global economic and financial governance, well-functioning institutions and effective actions that will secure world economic growth. 

第四,我们决心重振国际贸易和投资这两大引擎的作用,构建开放型世界经济。

Fourth, we are determined to revitalize international trade and investment as key engines of growth, and build an open world economy. 

词汇解析:

Revitalize:

美 [,ri'vaɪtəlaɪz] 

vt. 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气

例句:This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair.

这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。

我们同意充分发挥贸易部长会和贸易投资工作组的作用。

We agree to fully leverage the role of the Trade Ministers’ Meeting and the Trade and Investment Working Group. 

我们共同制定《二十国集团全球贸易增长战略》,促进包容协调的全球价值链发展,继续支持多边贸易体制,重申反对保护主义承诺,以释放全球经贸合作潜力,扭转全球贸易增长下滑趋势。

We have worked out the G20 Strategy for Global Trade Growth to promote the inclusive and coordinated development of global value chains, provide continued support for the multilateral trading system, and reiterate the commitment to reject protectionism, in a joint endeavor to unlock the potential of global trade cooperation and reverse the decline of global trade growth. 

词汇解析:

Multilateral:

 英 [mʌltɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]  美 [,mʌltɪ'lætərəl] 

adj. [数] 多边的;多国的,多国参加的

例句:Many want to abandon the multilateral trade talks in Geneva.

许多国家想要放弃在日内瓦的多边贸易会谈。

Reiterate:

英 [riː'ɪtəreɪt]  美 [rɪ'ɪtəret] 

vt. 重申;反复地做

例句:He reiterated his opposition to the creation of a central bank.

他重申了他对创办中央银行的反对。

我们制定了《二十国集团全球投资指导原则》,这是全球首个多边投资规则框架,填补了国际投资领域空白。

We have formulated the G20 Guiding Principles for Global Investment Policymaking, which lays out the first global framework of multilateral rules governing international investment. 

期待在我们共同努力下,在强劲的国际贸易和投资推动下,世界经济将重新焕发活力,经济全球化进程将继续蓬勃发展。

With these common efforts, we have reasons to look forward torenewed vitality of the world economy and continued robust advancement of economic globalization driven by strong international trade and investment.

词汇解析:

Vitality:

英 [vaɪ'tælɪtɪ]  美 [vaɪ'tæləti] 

n. 活力,生气;生命力,生动性

例句:Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.

如果不继续学习,毕业生们就会失去他们的思维活力。

第五,我们决心推动包容和联动式发展,让二十国集团合作成果惠及全球。

Fifth, we are determined to promote inclusive and interconnected development, so that G20 cooperation will deliver benefits to the whole world.

学习笔记:

interconnected :v. 互相连接,互相联系( interconnect的过去式和过去分词)

例如: The regions are interconnected by an excellent highway system. 

那些地区通过完善的公路系统相互连接。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

我们第一次把发展问题置于全球宏观政策框架的突出位置,第一次就落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程制定行动计划,具有开创性意义。

For the first time, we have given priority to development in the global macro-policy framework. For the first time, we have devised a groundbreaking Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 

学习笔记:

devise:  [dɪˈvaɪz]  

v. 设计;想出;发明;策划  n.遗赠;遗赠的财产;遗赠的条款
例如:New long-range objectives must be devised. 必须规划出新的长期目标。 (《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)

groundbreaking:[ˈgraʊndbreɪkɪŋ] adj. 开创性的,突破性的

例如:After that, his strategic allocation to equities was groundbreaking. 

从那以后,他开创性地对股票进行了战略性配置。

我们同意在落实气候变化《巴黎协定》方面发挥表率作用,推动《巴黎协定》尽早生效。

We agree to take the lead in implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change to encourage its early entry into effect. 

我们发起《二十国集团支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化倡议》,制定创业行动计划,发起《全球基础设施互联互通联盟倡议》,决定在粮食安全、包容性商业等领域深化合作。

We have proposed the G20 Initiative on Supporting Industrialization in Africa and LDCs, made an Entrepreneurship Action Plan, adopted the Global Infrastructure Connectivity Alliance Initiative, and decided to deepen cooperation in such areas as food security and inclusive business. 

学习笔记:

LDC:   Less Developed Country 不发达国家;欠发达国家

例如:The message to LDC governments is: create and sustain conditions that encourageyour young scientists to stay at home.  

给最不发达国家政府的信息是:建立和维持鼓励年轻科学家留在国内的条件。

这些行动计划和务实成果,将着力减少全球发展不平等、不平衡问题,为发展中国家人民带来实实在在的好处,为实现2030年可持续发展目标作出重要努力,为全人类共同发展贡献力量。

These action plans and practical outcomes will help reduce inequality and imbalance in global development, deliver tangible benefits to people of the developing world, make important progress toward realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, and contribute to the common development of mankind.

词汇解析:

tangible:英 [ˈtændʒəbl]  美 [ˈtændʒəbəl]

adj.可触知的;确实的,真实的;实际的;[法]有形的n.有形资产;可触知的或具体的某事物

例句:There should be some tangible evidence that the economy is starting to recover

应该有明显迹象表明经济开始复苏了。

我们认识到发挥好二十国集团国际经济合作主要论坛作用的重要性,认为二十国集团有必要进一步从危机应对机制向长效治理机制转型,从侧重短期政策向短中长期政策并重转型。

We have come to a deeper understanding of the importance of making full use of the role of the G20 as the premier forum for international economic cooperation and deem it necessary to transform the G20 from a crisis response mechanism to a long-term governance mechanism and expand its focus from short-term policy response to a combination of short-, medium- and long-term policymaking. 

词汇解析:

deem:英 [di:m]  美 [dim]

 vt.认为,视为;主张,断定 vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价

例句:French and German were deemed essential

法语和德语被认为是必不可少的。

我们认为,二十国集团的发展关乎所有成员切身利益,也牵动世界经济发展的未来,只有顺应变革,与时俱进,才能永葆生机。

We all believe that the development of the G20 bears on the immediate interests of all members and the future of the world economy. Only when the G20 stays responsive to time and change can it retain its vigor and vitality. 

词汇解析:

vigor and vitality. :生机勃勃。
例句:This is a season of spring, as the youth we have, full of vigor and vitality.

这是一个春意盎然的季节,就像我们所拥有的青春一样,充满生机和活力。

我们决心合力支持二十国集团继续聚焦世界经济面临的最突出、最重要、最紧迫的挑战,加强政策协调,完善机制建设,扎实落实成果,引领世界经济实现强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长。

We resolve to support the continued focus by the G20 on the most prominent, pivotal and pressing challenges facing the world economy, enhance policy coordination, improve institutional building, and fully implement the outcomes, thus leading strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy.

词汇解析:

pivotal:英 [ˈpɪvətl]  美 [ˈpɪvətl] 

adj.关键的;中枢的;枢轴的

例句:The Court of Appeal has a pivotal role in the English legal system

上诉法院在英格兰司法体系中起着中心作用。

各位同事

Dear Colleagues,

在我正式宣布会议结束之前,我想向大家表示诚挚谢意。感谢你们对我本人和中国政府的信任,感谢你们在会议期间给予中方的支持、理解、合作,感谢你们为推动世界经济增长和二十国集团发展付出的辛勤努力和作出的重要贡献。

Before I formally announce the conclusion of the summit, let me extend my sincere thanks to all of you for your trust in me and the Chinese government, for the support, understanding and cooperation you have rendered China during the summit, and for the hard work and important contribution you have made to facilitate world economic growth and the development of the G20.

在我们共同努力下,二十国集团领导人杭州峰会取得了丰硕成果,画上了圆满句号。我深信,这次会议将成为一个崭新起点,让二十国集团从杭州再出发。

Thanks to our joint efforts, the G20 Hangzhou Summit has produced fruitful results and is successfully concluded. I am convinced that Hangzhou will be a fresh starting point for the G20 to embark on a new journey.

相聚美好而又短暂,很快到了我们要说再见的时候。

Ours has been a short but memorable gathering.

词汇解析:

Memorable:

英 ['mem(ə)rəb(ə)l]  美 ['mɛmərəbl] 

adj. 显著的,难忘的;值得纪念的

例句:...the perfect setting for a nostalgic memorable day.

…作为怀念难忘的一天的最佳景场。

会议结束后,我将参加记者招待会,根据我们在会上达成的共识,向媒体简要介绍会议成果和讨论情况。

It is about time to say goodbye. In a moment, I will meet the press and brief them on the outcomes of the summit and our deliberations in light of the consensus we have reached. 

词汇解析:

Deliberation:

英 [dɪ,lɪbə'reɪʃ(ə)n]  美 [dɪ,lɪbə'reʃən]

n. 审议;考虑;从容;熟思

例句:In this house nothing is there by chance: it is always the result of great deliberation.

在这房子里,没有什么东西是偶然的——总是非常仔细考虑后的结果。

有些同事还要在中国逗留几天,有些同事很快将离开中国。

Some colleagues will stay in China for a few more days.  

我希望这次中国之行和西湖风光能给大家留下美好的回忆,也愿借此机会祝大家旅途愉快,一路平安!

Others are departing soon. I hope you will take back fond memories from your trip to China, including the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. I wish all of you a pleasant and safe journey home.

最后,我宣布,二十国集团领导人杭州峰会闭幕!

I now declare the G20 Hangzhou Summit closed.

谢谢

Thank you. 

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