今天公众号“高斋外刊双语精读”给大家整理了100个疫情相关的词汇，大家感兴趣的话可以看看这两期经济学人完整的文章。

新冠与意大利

1. Italy’s nationwide lockdown意大利全境封锁

2. Italy’s covid-19 epidemic意大利新冠疫情

3. staff burnout员工工作倦怠

4. post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) 创伤后应激障碍

5. Hospitals reach the point at which they no longer have the capacity to treat every patient. 医院不堪重负，无力救治每一个病人。

6. go into intensive care 需要重症特别护理

7. covid-19 patients 新冠肺炎患者

8. identified cases 确诊病例

9. Cases are multiplying确诊病例成倍增加

10. The results of the swabs come in one after another. 检测结果一个接一个传来

11. positive阳性

12. impose a strict quarantine 实行严格隔离

13. contain the coronavirus outbreak遏制冠状病毒蔓延

14. contain the contagion  控制蔓延

15. the infection count感染人数

16. The wider economic environment was already looking grim整个经济环境就很糟糕

17. shut their borders  关闭边境

18. ease monetary policy 放宽货币政策

19. teeter on the brink of a recession濒临衰退

20. the affected areas 感染地区

21. the upsurge in new cases 新病例激增

22. economic value-added 经济附加值

23. domestic demand has been sluggish国内需求疲软

24. economy has flatlined/come to a halt 经济停滞不前

25. A quarter-on-quarter contraction/fall/decrease环比萎缩

新冠与美股

26. global shares  全球股市

27. global financial crisis 全球金融危机

28. The three main US indexes 美国三大主要股指

29. markets fall 市场下跌

30. London's FTSE 100 index  伦敦富时100指数

31. The Dow/ The Dow Jones 道琼斯指数

32. S&P 标准普尔（Standard & Poor's）

33. sell-off 抛售

34. Federal Reserve chair 美联储主席

35. the US central bank 美国中央银行

36. Bank of England Governor 英国央行行长

37. supply chains 供应链

38. consumer demands 消费者需求

39. US tech giants 美国科技巨头

40. investment bank 投资银行

41. Goldman Sachs高盛

42. travel bans are imposed 实施旅行禁令

43. limit staff travel 限制员工旅游

44. the economic fallout/consequences of coronavirus 冠状病毒造成的经济后果

45. disruption to the economic activity from coronavirus 冠状病毒对经济活动的干扰

46. tricky time 艰难时期

47. growth falter s/slows down 增长放缓

48. interest rates 利率

49. Standard Chartered Bank 渣打银行

50. containment measures 控制措施

51. take some comfort in 从...中获取安慰

52. slowing economic growth would hurt demand经济增长放缓将影响需求

53. the markets have woken up to 市场已经意识到

54. spark a global recession引发全球经济衰退

55. Shanghai Composite index 上证综合指数

56. government debt 政府债务

57. bond yields 债券收益率

58. be hard-hit 受严重影响

59. key global market indexes 全球主要市场指数

60. share prices were hovering at record levels 股价在历史高位徘徊

61. Nasdaq 纳斯达克

62. step up/increase fiscal stimulus 加大财政刺激力度

63. stimulate the economy 刺激经济

新冠与油价

64. airlines 航空公司

65. airliners 客机

66. oil prices 石油价格

67. hit/affect world energy markets冲击全球能源市场

68. international energy markets 国际能源市场

69. commodity prices 大宗商品价格

70. a sharp drop in global prices 全球价格急剧下跌

71. slash investments in exploration and production  大幅削减勘探和生产投资

72. intermediate crude中质原油

73. benchmark prices基准价格

74. credit availability 信贷可获量；信用可获得性

75. daily Chinese oil demand 中国石油日需求量

76. a travel lockdown 旅行封锁；旅行管制；旅行禁令

77. scale back flights  减少航班

78. Exxon Mobil埃克森美孚公司

79. oil prices plummet/plunge/slump/collapse石油价格暴跌

80. a prolonged price collapse 长期价格暴跌

81. prices are sliding from...to... 价格从……跌到……

82. stem the price slide阻止价格下滑

83. file for bankruptcy protection 申请破产保护

84. the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)石油输出国组织

85. demand snaps back powerfully 需求强劲反弹

86. scale back production growth 放缓生产增速

87. a shale oil producer 页岩油生产商

88. rattle/disrupt shares and oil market扰乱股票和石油市场

89. equity markets 股票市场

90. during incubation period在潜伏期

91. a setback for the global economy全球经济遭遇挫折

92. Credit Suisse 瑞士信贷

93. address public health events 处理公共卫生事务

94. a timely disclosure及时披露

95. avoid non-essential travel  避免非必要旅行

96. the outlook/prospects for global markets 全球市场前景

97. is bracing for 为……做准备

98. Be weighed down by debt  被债务拖累

99. prompt/raise concerns that 引发担忧

100. the virus will fade/fade away/die out 病毒会消失